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Defra Accessibility Resources

Draft accessibility requirements for tenders

Version 1.2, published 2 August 2024.

These are offered for use in Defra when writing requirements for a tender. They have been used as part of a tender but have not yet been used more widely.

Table of requirements

Download table of requirements as an Excel file

Type Requirement MoSCoW Guidance notes
Functional The solution must conform to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 at double A level without use of any plugins or overlays. Must Making the overall solution accessible means making sure all aspects can be used by as many people as possible within the core solution, and not through the use of additional plug-ins or overlays.
This includes, but is not restricted to, those with: impaired vision; motor difficulties; cognitive impairments or learning disabilities; deafness or impaired hearing.
This applies to all users of the system.
Reference: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/
For guidance it is noted that we are required to conform with accessibility requirements for public sector bodies (GOV.UK) URL: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/accessibility-requirements-for-public-sector-websites-and-apps
Non-Functional The supplier should provide evidence that an accessibility audit was undertaken by an independent third party to assure conformance to the required WCAG level. Should A 'third party' will mean a party independent of the supplier, who has included participation by people who are disabled, against a comparable installed and configured solution, not a base version.
In the case of non-compliance, please state who, if anybody, has undertaken an audit to assure accessibility conformance.
Reference: Website Accessibility Conformance Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) 1.0 URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM/
Functional The solution must be compatible and work with the listed assistive technologies mandated by GDS and used across the Defra Group. Must These are the assistive technologies currently used across the Defra Group and / or mandated by the Government Central Digital and Data Office:
  • JAWS (desktop screen reader) 2019 or later
  • NVDA (desktop screen reader)
  • VoiceOver on iOS (mobile screen reader)
  • TalkBack (mobile screen reader)
  • Dragon v15 - voice recognition
  • Windows Magnifier or Apple Zoom (screen magnifiers)
  • TextHelp Read and Write v12 - screen reader (dyslexia software aid)
  • ZoomText v2021 - screen magnifier
Reference: Testing with assistive technologies (GOV.UK) URL: https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/technology/testing-with-assistive-technologies
Non-Functional The solution could be compatible with Microsoft Office 365 Productivity Tools. Could Microsoft Office 365 Productivity Tools include:
  • Dictate
  • Magnify
  • Narrate
Non-Functional The supplier should have methods that assure accessibility standards are maintained for currency, against WCAG-2.2 throughout the lifecycle of the solution. Should This should include a method for assuring that updates or future solution developments, including those initiated from / with Defra maintain accessibility to the WCAG standard.
Non-Functional Where applicable, conform to Government Digital Service Standards and the Technology Code of Practice. Should References:
Government Service Standard URL: https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/service-standard
The government technology code of practice URL: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-technology-code-of-practice
Non-Functional It should take an assistive technology user no more than 200% of the time taken by a user not using assistive technology. Should EXPERIMENTAL: The aim of this requirement is to avoid a system being technically accessible (conforms to the letter of WCAG) but in reality there is no way a user could actually use it for their role because it would take them too long to actually perform the task. The 200% is a guess and should be validated.
Non-Functional The solution should be compliant with ISO 9241-171:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility Should EXPERIMENTAL: reference URL is https://www.iso.org/standard/39080.html

Written by Defra accessibility team.